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This pressure counteracts the force of gravity, which pulls inward. This nuclear process produces pressure that pushes out from the center of the star. Stars burn hydrogen in a process known as fusion. Black holes are actually formed from super massive stars whose mass measures at least ten times that of our Sun. Black holes are so massive, that they distort space-time into a deep, bottomless well from which nothing can escape. The more massive the object, the greater this distortion will be. If our Sun could become a black hole, the planets would continue to orbit around it the same as they do today.Įinstein's theory of relativity describes gravity as a curvature of space-time. They will suck in matter within a certain distance from them, but beyond that, they act no differently than a massive star. A common myth about black holes is that they will suck in all matter around them. If you were on the outside of a black hole watching a spaceship fall in, you would see the spaceship appear to slow down until it finally disappears.
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The gravity of a black hole is so great that time nearly stands still. The more massive an object is, the more it can slow down time. His theory also states that gravity affects time. It was Einstein's general theory of relativity that provided the first clue to understanding black holes. Since nothing can travel faster than light, nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. Black holes are so massive that their escape velocity is faster than the speed of light. The more massive an object is, the faster you have to travel to escape its gravity. It is an area where the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light. Black holes are formed from the cores of super massive stars and can best be described as regions of space where so much mass is concentrated that nothing, not even light, can escape the gravitational pull. To understand black holes, we must learn to think "outside the box" and use a little imagination. Their bizarre properties can challenge the laws of physics and even the very nature of reality itself. Black holes are arguably the strangest and most mysterious objects in the universe.